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Polyform can help you choose the best material for your product. From rigidity to color to size to design you can make our experience work for you. Listed here are some of the more common thermoplastics we use.

Material
Typical Properties
Specific Gravity
Tensile Strength, PSI
Impact Strength Ft-Lbs/In Notch
Hardness
Heat Distortion Temp. F
Dielectric Strength Volts/Mil
Flammability
Effect Of Acids
Effect Of Alkalis
Effect Of Organic Solvents
Acrylic
A tough, weatherable material with excellent optical properties at 1/3 the weight of glass. Shatter and chemical resistant, unequaled in many applications.
1.2
9,000
4
78 Rockwell M
200°
380-500
Slow Burning
Attacked by strong acids
None
Soluble in Aromatic and Chlorinated Hydrocarbons
ABS
A versatile rigid material with a wide selection of properties. Resistant to scuff, stain, and many chemicals. Available in a wide range of colors with a pleasant surface luster.
1.02-1.06
5,000-8,000
3-9
100-120 Rockwell R
196°
360
Slow Burning Fire Retardant Grades Self Extinguishing
Some Oxidizing Acids may attack
None
Soluble in Esters, Keystones, and Ethylene Dichloride
Polystyrene
A wide range of physical properties with low moisture absorption, this rigid material has excellent resistance to Alkalies and weak acids. Heat and UV grades available.
1.04-1.06
2,600-6,100
45-1.2
12-72 Rockwell M
163°
400-575
Slow with fire retardant grades available
Attacked by strong oxidizing acids
None
Soluble in Aromatic and Chlorinated Hydro Carbons
Polyethylene
Available in varying degrees of rigidity, and toughness. Resistant to most acids, alkalies, and solvents. A good moisture barrier and has excellent electrical properties.
.92-.96
1,800-4,200
  
46-63
194°-266°
450-580
Slow to self extinguishing
Slowly effected by strong oxidizing acids
Resistant
Resistant at lower temperatures
Flexible Polyvinyl Chloride
A versatile material ranging from soft to semi-rigid. Available in a broad spectrum of colors, it withstands abrasions, weather and most chemicals very well.
1.2-1.4
1,000-2,800
  
60-95 Shore A
  
500-900
Slow to self extinguishing
None to slight
None
Swells or soluble in Esters, Aromatic Hydro Carbons, and Keystones
Rigid Polyvinyl Chloride
Excellent all-around rigid material, offering a wide range of properties including high-tensile and impact strength, resistant to most chemicals and abrasion.
1.3-1.5
5,000-9,000
8-15
20-83 Shore D
150°-163°
1,000
Self-Extinguishing
None to slight
None
Swells or soluble in Esters, Aromatic Hydro Carbons, and Keystones
Polycarbonate
A high impact strength over a wide temperature range. Several grades available to meet F.D.A., N.S.F., A.S.T.M., U.L. guidelines. A stain resistant high gloss surface in a variety of colors.
1.2
8,000-9,000
12-16
115 Rockwell R
280°
380
Self-Extinguishing
Attacked by strong acids
Attacked
Soluble in aromatic and Chlorinated Hydrocarbons
Cellulose Acetate Butyrate
A tough, strong material that is characterized by a high gloss and depth of color. It has good dielectric strength and is available in formulas that exhibit good weatherability.
1.2
4,500
3.1
87 Rockwell R
135°
250-400
Slow Burning
Attacked
Attacked
Soluble in Keystones and Esters-Softened by Alcohol
Polyurethane
A very tough material, going from flexible to semi-rigid. Resistant to abrasion, gasoline, most solvents, and has excellent low temperature characteristics.
1.20
4,000-8,000
  
75 A-75D Shore
140°-190°
500
Slow to self extinguishing
Attacked
Attacked
Resistant to most Aliphalic solvents

Nylon

A rigid material noted for its excellent wear and abrasion resistance. It also withstands most Alkalies, organic chemicals and can be recommended over broad temperature range.

1.14

9,000-12,000

.9-3.5

107-118 Rockwell R

330°-380°

500

Self Extinguishing

Good to a PH5

Good to a PH11

Resistant to most Organic Solvents

 

POLYFORM INC.
3125 22nd St. SE | Salem, OR 97302
Phone: (503) 585-0163 | Fax: (503) 585-0197
E-mail: sales@plasticextrusion.com